GLA, glaucocalyxin A
As a result, the ETC functioning is disrupted, and ATP content becomes significantly depleted, which breaks down metabolic and ionic homeostasis and activates the degradative enzymes such as nucleases, proteases, and phospholipases [182, 188]
In endothelial cells (ECs), copper overload disrupts mitochondrial dynamics, increases fission and ROS production, and ultimately leads to cell death [34] In cardiomyocytes, copper promotes hypertrophy and inflammation [35], disrupts fatty acid and lipid metabolism, upregulates autophagy-associated proteins and genes, and impedes calcium ion uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, thereby inhibiting myocardial contractility [36]
GHK-Cu has been published continuously since 1973 across wound healing, gene expression, COPD, oxidative stress, bone, muscle, gastrointestinal, and neurological research
Improves skin firmness, elasticity, and clarity Tightens loose skin and reverses thinning of aged skin Smooths rough skin for more even skin texture Repairs protective skin barrier proteins Reduces fine lines, depth of wrinkles, and improves structure of aged skin Reduces inflammation and free radical damage Reduces photodamage, mottled hyperpigmentation, skin spots and lesions Protects skin cells from UV radiation and stimulates wound healing THE POWER OF COPPER PEPTIDES Copper peptides (GHK-CU) are naturally occurring proteins in the body that are released to aid in tissue repair with cell-protective and cell-repairing properties
Net Weight: 30g / 1.05 fl oz